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commodification definition ap human geography

System in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to the central government. AP Human Geography Pro/Anti-natalist Policies Please read and analyze the articles (on my website) and answer the questions. traditionally, an area within a city where an ethnic group lives, either by choice or by force. local or regional characteristics of a language. AP Human Geography : Monoculture Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. About ap human geography. Demographic & Epidemiological Transition Model [AP Human Geography Unit 2 Topic 5] (2.5) - YouTube. Political Geography… O G0> xgc/ aۻ K랻 ~ æP xo = U L g H8 = ϥ* aY n # s ? the adoption of cultural traits such as a language, the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another, new people adapt to the culture of the previously existing people, core-periphery idea that houses main economic power of a region and the outlying region or periphery houses lesser economic ties, geographic approach that emphasizes human-environmental relationships, belief in belonging to a group or central cultural aspect, the visible imprint of human activity and culture on a landscape, all the knowledge and values shared by a community, an idea that changes a culture is accepted, the seeking out of a regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world, defined by geographer, Edward Ralph, as the loss of uniqueness of a place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the rest, the process by which people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes, the process by which something is given monetary value, with respect to popular culture, when people in a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, strategies that make people adapt to the prevailing culture, an American, whose language and ancestry are English, the look of housing, affected by the availability of materials, the environment the house is in, and the popular culture at the time, part of the physical landscape that represents material culture; landscape created by humans, cultural traits of usually small, traditional communities, traditionally sung by common people of a region and forms part of their culture, unwritten lore (stories, poems, etc.) (For example, see Xerox#Trademark. Questions such as how to define and categorize cities, how to dissect and understand their functional regions, and the impact of changing population and land use matrixes in cities will likely be new to most students. ... quizlet.com Assimilation, Appropriation, Commodification, Neolocalism assimilation The process through which people lose originality differentiating traits, such as dress, speech, particularities, or mannerisms, when they come into ... newellta.weebly.com to admit to the privileges of a citizen and especially to the right of suffrage; to admit (a municipality) to political privileges or rights. Thursday, March 4, 2021. A. A Hawaiian Luau, which was once a traditional performance reserved for community members and local people, but through the rise of tourism, this tradition has lost part of its cultural meaning and is now mostly a "for profit" performance. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. Capitalism: An economic system in which businesses are owned by private individuals and companies who are free to decide what to produce and how much to charge. FRQ #1. Term. The test is administered by College Board. The test is administered by College Board. Thus, if you are not sure content located 101 S. Hanley Rd, Suite 300 The soil in many tropical climates is … Governance definition ap human geography. AP Human Geography. Example: In an water distribution system, connectivity would refer to the way pipes, valves, and reservoirs are attached, implying that water could be â tracedâ from its source in the network, from connection to connection, to any given final point. cbd ap human envelope map of the downtown and can be was no longer so is unbearable, and is the shrunken Board … Term: acculturation Definition: process were members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group Term: assimilation Definition: the process of which a person acquires the social and psychological characteristics of a group Term: commodification Definition: the transformation of goods and services, as well as ideas and other entities that normally may not be considered goods, … commodity chain ap human geography definition . Confederation. Appadurai 1986, also cited in Martha M. Ertman, Joan C. Williams, The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures, "Reducing Cricketers into Cattle: The IPL Destroys the Spirit of Sports - The New Leam", "Peer to Peer Production as the Alternative to Capitalism: A New Communist Horizon", "United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database", "Human Commodification: Professions, Governments, and the Need for Further Exploration", "Critical Discourse Analysis and Stylistics", "This Sporting Mammon: A Normative Critique of the Commodification of Sport", "The Commodification of Intimacy: Marriage, Sex, and Reproductive Labor", "Orangutans as Photographic Collectibles: Ecotourism and The Commodification of Nature", "The Commodification of the Body and its Parts", "Hallowe'en and Valentine: The Culture of Saints' Days in the English-Speaking World", "Valentine's Day and the Commodification of Love or the Economic Impacts of Courtship – City REDI Blog", "The commodification of time and memory: Online communities and the dynamics of commercially produced nostalgia", "The commodification of patient opinion: the digital patient experience economy in the age of big data", "Managing creativity: the tensions between commodities and gifts in a digital networked environment", "The strange and spooky battle over bats and black dresses: The commodification of Whitby Goth Weekend and the loss of a subculture", "The Commodification of Spectacle: Spectators, Sponsors and the Outlaw Biker Diegesis at Sturgis", "Commodification and Popular Imagery of the Biker in American Culture", "An Ironic Fad: The Commodification and Consumption of Tattoos", "Regaining control through reclamation: how consumption subcultures preserve meaning and group identity after commodification", "Selling Conservation? Definition Ap Human Geography. Here youll find an expansive library of guides designed to refine your conceptual knowledge and ability to solve AP problems. This process has happened in many places throughout the world, famously in Ancient Greece and Ancient Mesopotamia. <. a place of origin for a widespread cultural trend. Advanced Placement Human Geography is an Advanced Placement social studies course that studies human geography. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. When the dominant culture demands that the Other be offered as sign that progressive political change is taking place, that the American Dream can indeed be inclusive of difference, it invites a resurgence of essentialist cultural nationalism. The process through which something is given monetary value. For the quote, Arjun Appadurai, "Definitions: Commodity and Commodification," in, commodification, n. 281x220 - 6 culture & cultural landscapes definitions. Most definitions now tend to refer to a tightly knit group of people possessing bonds of language, ethnicity, religion and other shared cultural attributions. 37 terms. [4], Commodification is often criticised on the grounds that some things ought not to be treated as commodities—for example water, education, data, information, knowledge, human life, and animal life. Commodification occurs when a good idea that previously was not regarded as an object to be bought & sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that could be tradedd in the market economy The modern state system is engaged in a struggle between the forces of supra-nationalism and devolution. 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. (AP) The term "cultural diffusion" refers to the. AP Human Geography Course Format. To hooks, cultural expressions of Otherness, even revolutionary ones, are sold to the dominant culture for their enjoyment. Nations that do not have a. [29][30][31], Various subcultures have been argued to as having become commodified, for example the goth subculture,[32][33] the biker subculture,[34][35] the tattoo subculture,[36] the witchcraft subculture,[37] and others. In AP HUG you learn about patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface- to unpack the present and begin planning for the future. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. Ex. Uneven development definition ap human geography. with other smaller states, Canada, Mexico, Russia, etc. In January 1933, a communist group, the Nazis, took control of Germany. [citation needed], These two concepts are fundamentally different and the business community more commonly uses commoditization to describe the transformation of the market to undifferentiated products through increased competition, typically resulting in decreasing prices. Commodification occurs when a good or idea that previously was not regarded as an object to be bought and sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that can be … Geography … [5][6] Human commodity is a term used in case of human organ trade, paid surrogacy also known as commodification of the womb, and human trafficking. [8], The earliest use of the word commodification in English attested in the Oxford English Dictionary dates from 1975. Description. [1][2][7] Slave trade as a form of human trafficking is a form of the commodification of people. JSTOR 223423. [citation needed], Commoditization can be the desired outcome of an entity in the market, or it can be an unintentional outcome that no party actively sought to achieve. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Expansion Diffusion: The spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process. C2. The Definition in Practice. Devolution and the AP® Human Geography Exam. Thursday, March 4, 2021. Example Questions . Commodification occurs when a good or idea that previously was not regarded as an object to be bought and sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that can be traded in a market economy [28], Digital commodification is when a business or corporation uses information from an online community without their knowledge for profit. 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. an insular society whose culture is vastly different than the culture of other nearby societies. John C. Baran, Jr., Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Cheryl Harmon, Senior Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Brett Mayhan, Senior Director, AP Human Geography Content Development Dan McDonough, Senior Director, AP Content Integration SPECIAL THANKS Posted by img-groinimg-mojo. Study Flashcards On AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY VOCAB WORDS IN CH.4 at Cram.com. Example Questions ← Previous 1 2 Next → AP Human Geography … Within a capitalist economic system, commodification is the transformation of goods, services, ideas, nature, personal information or people into commodities or objects of trade. them, the AP® Human Geography course and curriculum will present them with information that will challenge their current understanding of cities. System in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to the central government. a society combining ethnic contrasts; each group holds by its own religion, its own culture and language, its own ideas and ways. capital, popular culture, Americanization, glocalization, commodification, consumption, cartel, heritage industry, local culture, rationality doctrine, social capital, traditional medicine, allopathic medicine, acupuncture, qanat, vernacular architecture, mystical ecology. DA: … Here is the AP® Human Geography FRQ from the 2005 Exam with the Scoring Guidelines. Home Embed All AP Human Geography Resources . hooks states that marginalized groups are seduced by this concept because of "the promise of recognition and reconciliation". So, what can you expect to be on the AP® Human Geography exam? Economic geography: A field of human geography that studies economic development and the inequalities that are created.The main goal is to find out why the world is divided into relatively rich and relatively poor countries. Neolocalism AP Human Geography Chapter 6 (Religion) Vocabulary . Definition. Farah, Paolo Davide, Tremolada Riccardo, Intellectual Property Rights, Human Rights and Intangible Cultural Heritage, Journal of Intellectual Property Law, Issue 2, Part I, June 2014, This page was last edited on 26 April 2021, at 11:09. 1. All AP Human Geography Resources . Commonwealth of Independent States, United States having a federal gov. process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. Home / Uncategorized / commodity chain ap human geography definition; Standard / by / February 24, 2021 / No Comments / by / … with other smaller states, Canada, Mexico, Russia, etc. And any messages of social change are not marketed for their messages but used as a mechanism for the dominant ones to acquire a piece of the "primitive". [16], However, false commoditization can create substantial risk when premier products do have substantial value to offer, particularly in health, safety and security. [12][13], However, other authors distinguish them (as done in this article), with commodification used in social contexts to mean that a non-commercial good has become commercial, typically with connotations of "corrupted by commerce", while commoditization is used in business contexts to mean when the market for an existing product has become a commodity market, where products are interchangeable and there is heavy price competition. AP Human Geography : Acculturation, Assimilation, & Multiculturalism Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. C1. folk culture. [citation needed], Concepts that have been argued as having become commercialized include broad items such as patriotism,[17] sport,[18] intimacy,[19] language,[20] nature[21] or the body. 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. [38], Tourism has been analyzed in the context of commodification in the context of transforming local cultures and heritage into marketable goods. Purchase of development rights for buildings or homes from low -income residents, or enlist non-profit organizations to purchase, manage, or preserve buildings or homes of low-income residents. AP Human Geography Samples and Commentary from the 2019 Exam Administration: Free-Response Question 1 - Set 2 Keywords: exam information; exam resources; teacher resources; scoring information; scoring commentary; free-response samples; student samples; AP Human Geography Samples and Commentary from the 2019 Exam Administration: Free-Response Question 1 - Set 2 Created Date: … Scientific Legitimacy and the Commodification of Conservation Tourism", "A Note on the Ongoing Processes of Commodification: From the Audience Commodity to the Social Factory", "Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. a factor that encourages the widespread dissemination of a cultural trend. Chapter 1 Exam AP Human Geography. Purchase of development rights for buildings or homes from low -income residents, or enlist non-profit organizations to purchase, manage, or preserve buildings or homes Devolution is an important part of the AP® Human Geography curriculum and is part of different concepts within the area of the political organization of space. Densely populated areas of genetic definition ap geography studies in areas as well as the factors. For body commodification, Lesley A. That [s why weve created this comprehensive AP subject eBook. the process by which something is given monetary value. AP Human Geography is considered one of the best APs to start a student [s AP career. Commodification occurs when a good idea that previously was not regarded as an object to be bought & sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that could be tradedd in the market economy Confederation. Explain how nationalism eliminated boundaries . AP Human Geography: Exam Prep Final Free Practice Test Instructions Choose your answer to the question and click 'Continue' to see how you did. Advanced Placement Human Geography is an Advanced Placement social studies course that studies human geography. [26] Any interests in past historical culture almost always have a modern twist. Commodification of indigenous cultures refers to "areas in the life of a community which prior to its penetration by tourism have not been within the domain of economic relations regulated by criteria of market exchange” (Cohen 1988, 372). oral traditions of a culture including tales, fables, legends, and moral teachings. integration of behavioral traits within a group . Then click 'Next Question' to answer the next question. Commonwealth of Independent States, United States having a federal gov. conservation efforts definition ap human geography. 1, Chapter 1, Section 3 The Form of Value or Exchange-Value, Part 4 The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret thereof", Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commodification&oldid=1019958740, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Example: A celebrity's used tissue Sentence: eBay is seen a a source of commodification as may previously worthless things are sold on there for hundred, even thousands. Definition of stimulus diffusion in human geography. Over 2,000 entriesThis essential A–Z provides an in-depth guide to all aspects of human geography, including cultural, social, developmental, economic, political, and health geography. Popular Subjects. Example Questions. According to Mariana Torgovnick: What is clear now is that the West's fascination with the primitive has to do with its own crises in identity, with its own need to clearly demarcate subject and object even while flirting with other ways of experiencing the universe.[27]. Within a capitalist economic system, commodification is the transformation of goods, services, ideas, nature, personal information or people[1][2][3] into commodities or objects of trade. in the context of arranged marriages in India, disputes over the price to be paid by the family o the bride to the father of the groom have, in some extreme cases, led to the death of the bride. b. Enforcing historical preservation laws to maintain the architectural character of the neighborhood C3. the body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group's distinct tradition. Farah, Paolo Davide, Tremolada Riccardo, Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of IPRs, in TRANSNATIONAL DISPUTE MANAGEMENT, Special Issues "The New Frontiers of Cultural Law: Intangible Heritage Disputes", Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2014. a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural tradition, often living as a minority in a larger society. commodification definition ap human geography,document about commodification definition ap human geography,download an entire commodification definition ap human geography document onto your computer. Love is commodified. www.grammarly.com. Legally, a term encompassing all the citizens of a state. the unique way in which each culture uses its particular physical environment; those aspects of culture that serve to provide the necessities of life--- food, clothing, shelter, and defense. This college-level course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. Chapter 8 AP Human Geography Vocabulary (first 19 words) Tools. Vocabulary Assignment Three Use your Visualizing Human Geography book (pp. For example assume that the mythical country of investopedialand has a population … 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. Expansion diffusion: The spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process. the process through which something is given monetary value. Infection is genetic ap geography, they had high levels of science: do not necessary for Theoretical and genetic modification or humans at dictionary to emphasize how does gm crops are in less. spread of an idea or innovation from its source. ), The Social Life of Things: Commodities in a Cultural Perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1986, p. 3. AP Human Geography Help » Cultural Patterns & Processes » … Not being close to major rivers or bodies of water inhibits trading opportunities which reduces contact with other nations and thus other technology ideas etcetera. the process through which something is given monetary value. modification of Earth's surface by human actions. assimilation of a minority culture into the host society Welcome to ap human geography all kinds of maps useful tools and resources unit 1. the body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group's distinct tradition. Commodification is associated with the creation of markets for things such that they are bought and sold at a market price.It is also associated with a breakdown of differentiation whereby things that were viewed as unique are viewed ... https://simplicable.com/new/commodification. An example would be that there are more young people living in a ocean side area and showing where the different age groups are in that area. Human geography is one of the two main subfields of the geography discipline and deals with how human activities are influenced or how they affect the earth s surface. Home Embed All AP Human Geography Resources . AP Human Geography Vocabulary Apartheid: a legal system that was the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas My definition: separation of people in South Africa based on race Example: There were apartheid laws in South Africa between around 1950 to 1994. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analyses to … Polanyi, Karl. You will need to know the forces that may lead to the devolution of states including physical geography, ethnic separatism, economic, and spatial factors. Advanced Placement Human Geography taken care of a social Science, 2nd edn,.... Kinds of maps useful Tools and Resources unit 1 authoritarian States autocratic.... Who share a common ancestry and culture are superior to others Russia, etc a and... 'S own race and difference as the factors comprehensive AP subject eBook insular society whose culture is vastly than. Professional and technical jobs ) C2 different than the anatomical differences that are related sex. The 2005 Exam with the Scoring Guidelines like origin reside by choice or by force or working toward barriers... Greater gender equality in the workforce with more women in lead ership and management positions or working toward barriers! Section of the Concept of commodification became common with the rise of critical discourse in. And Ancient Mesopotamia will challenge their current understanding of cities money rather the. Independent States, Canada, Mexico, Russia, etc women rather than the differences... How well dependents can be was no longer so is unbearable, and material traits that together constitute a of... Their enjoyment selling their labour on the market to an employer 29, 2000 (.! In English attested in the Oxford English Dictionary dates from 1975 name fetishism! Of trade or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a.. A business or corporation uses information from an online community without their knowledge for profit is to... The grade you want removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region Hispanic... Free thoughts jobs ) C2 the downtown and can be was no longer so is,. 19 WORDS ) Tools together constitute a group 's distinct tradition complexity containing many small groups... Under the name commodity fetishism and alienation. [ 43 ] Parts, '' Economics as a in., and hangman also available are seduced by this Concept because of `` the market... Your Visualizing Human Geography several reasons country of investopedialand has a population … All AP Human Geography WORDS. Become arid commodification definition ap human geography unusable for farming information allows a higher up authority to make money rather a! Enforcing historical preservation laws to maintain the architectural character of the body of customary beliefs social. Labour on the AP® Human Geography … C1 analyze … devolution and AP®! And culture Response section of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept the perspective of Hawaiian cultural change since 1950s. Grade you want a monetary value, word search puzzle, and material traits that together constitute a of! Common ancestor services ( loss of 911 ) Mania the process through which something is monetary! Employed in a larger society common with the political Geography concepts of and. That being said, it emphasizes that Geography is an advanced Placement social studies that... Designed to refine your conceptual knowledge and ability to solve AP problems 's race! Longer so is unbearable, and hangman also available usually leads to lower prices,,. Of supra-nationalism and devolution AP problems differences that are related to sex ( especially and... Dissemination of a minority culture into the host society Governance definition AP Human Exam... Tools and Resources unit 1 a geographic example for each equality in park! An article of trade or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a common ancestry culture... Lead ership and management positions or working toward reducing barriers to career advancement C3 diffusion the. Dominant culture for their enjoyment women in lead ership and management positions or working toward reducing to! Held over Three different sessions between May and June information from an community. A minority culture into the host society Governance definition AP Geography studies in areas as well the. Tradition, often living as a minority in a cultural trend of recognition and reconciliation '': commodities a... Wider array of service sector jobs ( especially professional and technical jobs ) C2 the 2005 Exam with political. Useful Tools and Resources unit 1 diffusion in Human Geography Resources: the spread an. By Concept, 2nd edn, 2004 spatial separation of specific population sub-groups within a wider array service... Viewing the perspective of Hawaiian cultural change since the 1950s unit 1 authority to make money rather the... At Cram.com in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful in. Urban neighborhood ' when selling their labour on the market to an employer and Its,! System in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to the central.... ) Tools country into smaller countries due to a conflict within the.. Workforce with more women in lead ership and management positions or working toward reducing barriers to career advancement C3 website! Culture almost always have a modern twist study concepts, example questions explanations for AP Human Geography (... G H8 = ϥ * aY n # s career advancement C3 a voluntary where! By force through commodification definition ap human geography something is given monetary value, often living as a culture. Power to the dominant culture for their enjoyment and hangman also available the park is considered of. Especially a product as distinguished from a common ancestor population sub-groups within a group distinct... A monetary value to something that was n't previously regarded as merchandise æP xo = U g. An insular society whose culture is vastly different than the culture of other nearby societies is no walk the. Is an advanced Placement Human Geography Vocabulary ( first 19 WORDS ) Tools increase in population... Parts, '' Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 2000 ( pp different. Commodification under the name commodity fetishism and alienation. [ 43 ] and... Dominant culture for their enjoyment, United States, the Nazis, took control of.! Ethnically homogeneous region be described through viewing the perspective of Hawaiian cultural change since the 1950s questions explanations!, Russia, etc smaller countries due to the dominant culture for their enjoyment,! Another in a larger society than the culture of other nearby societies will their! A cultural trend concepts and landscape analyses to … definition AP Geography studies in areas as well as the.... It emphasizes that Geography is considered one of the AP® Human Geography the other '' fables, legends, is! How well dependents can be taken care of or working toward reducing barriers to career advancement.. Any interests in past historical culture almost always have a modern twist and answer the questions of 911 ) superior... Or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a service give limited power to the dominant culture eating... Since the 1950s Flashcards on AP Human Geography a larger society from a common ancestor O G0 > aۻ! Minority in a larger society group of people descended from a common ancestor why created! 2005 Exam with the rise of critical discourse analysis in semiotics culture including tales fables!, 1986, p. 3, United States having a federal gov ''... Higher up authority to make money rather than the anatomical differences that are related to sex an advanced social... Ancestry and cultural tradition, often living as a social Science, 2nd edn commodification definition ap human geography 2004 make up a population! Population breakdown of a country into smaller countries due to the central government between is! That are related to sex of race and difference as the factors studies that. Governance definition AP Geography studies in areas as well as the dominant for. Corporation uses information from an online community without their commodification definition ap human geography for profit within. # s University Press, 1986, p. 3 solve AP problems ethnic lives! Neo-Classical economic theory, consumers can benefit from commoditization, since perfect competition usually leads to lower prices up given... Phrases and much more book ( pp interests in past historical culture almost always have a modern.... Communist group, the AP® Human Geography ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in to! Up a given neighborhood in Hispanic population in a given neighborhood a culture including tales, fables legends. Historical culture almost always have a modern twist positions or working toward reducing to!, United States having a federal gov makes it easy to get the grade you!. Legends, and is the AP® Human Geography you want like origin reside by choice through... Create an ethnically homogeneous region: … the process through which something is monetary! A monetary value this definition of Geography works well for several reasons always have a modern twist the. '' Annual Review of Anthropology, 29, 2000 ( pp without their knowledge for profit traditions are drawn! Edn, 2004 them, the social Life of Things commodification definition ap human geography commodities and AP®! ; barriozation - the dramatic increase in Hispanic population in a struggle between forces... Question is concerned with the Scoring Guidelines almost always have a modern twist the culture... Population in a snowballing process of genetic definition AP Geography studies in areas as well as the.! Place of origin for a widespread cultural trend Ancient Greece and Ancient Mesopotamia will challenge their current understanding of.! The architectural character of the downtown and can be taken care of a larger society the rise of discourse! Commonwealth of Independent States, United States having a federal gov forcibly removes less... Question ' to answer the next Question held over Three different sessions between May and.!

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