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easter pagan myth

Eostre - name sounds similar to Easter, which can play into where we got the original root of the word for the holiday, but who exactly is this goddess of pagan myth… Commentators have cited numerous reasons why cultures have chosen to celebrate Easter in some form. AI, Transhumanism & the Question of the Person, STUDENT POST: The Bible’s Central Message, “None of the so-called savior-gods died for someone else …. Often, these themes are regarded as part of recurring cycles, like the seasons. While pagan gods were remote and impotent, the Christian God is omnipotent yet personal. However, there is absolutely no conclusive connection between the pagan goddess Ishtar and the Christian celebration of Easter. Satan is a master deceiver, and has filled the lives of … How Was There Peace on Earth at Jesus’ Birth? A second question to ponder: What would have to happen for the first followers of Jesus to concoct the outrageous story that their beloved leader had risen bodily from the dead? Every spring, the world comes back to life. While Easter, as we know it today, was never a pagan festival, its roots and many of its traditions have associations with ancient pagan customs and beliefs. Today we eat chocolate bunnies and hunt for colorful eggs. Because they believed specifically that Jesus was the Messiah. Historically Easter is not the first instance of a pagan ritual described by Bede that is now imbued with Christian meaning. The point was “God, Himself, was showing He reigns supreme over any false gods who try to usurp Him.” We can adjust this statement: false gods had no power to try anything; no power to act. “Then the fire of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench” (1 Kings 18:38). Popular themes have included: 1. Do You Have to Believe in God to Go to Heaven? Summary and Conclusion “Easter” is simply one of the names of a woman who mightily deceived the world and whose religion has caused untold suffering and misery. This article is an attempt to separate historical fact from modern mythology. The movement continued, grew, and conquered the Roman conquerors. That should have ended the messianic movement; Jesus should have been simply one among hundreds of others upstart Jewish leaders and would-be “Messiahs.” Only, it didn’t. t is a popular notion among anti-Christian polemicists and liars to state that Gospel’s narratives about Jesus of Nazareth and the Christmas (Birth of Jesus) and Easter (Resurrection of Jesus) Holy Days are all of pagan origin; that they are not based upon real events, but, rather, are a myths themselves based upon much older myths and pagan celebrations. Does Easter Have a Pagan Origin and Roots? Elijah declared to the Baal worshipers, Israel’s enemies, “the god who answers by fire — he is God” (1 Kings 18:24). The early followers of Jesus clearly believed that their leader had risen in actual fact. What is Pentecost Sunday? In the Orthodox tradition, eggs are painted red to symbolize the blood Jesus shed on the cross.” Easter traditions can be redeemed, and the fun of Easter is still permissible. Why did the Christians not do so? The meme below corrects a myth saying Easter originated from the the pagan goddess Ishtar. One common myth about the Resurrection that even some Christians wrongly embrace, at least in part, concerns its celebration at Easter. Bible Meaning and Holiday Traditions, Christian Mother's Day Gifts to Share Your Love and God's Love. As a church historian, I only aim to brush aside the cobwebs of sensationalism and summarize some of the facts that many serious historians and theologians agree on. Christ’s existence is historically verifiable, and His resurrection is backed by evidence. None of this denies that there aren’t some similarities between the “dying gods” and the Jesus narrative. “Jesus died once and for all” according to the teachings of the New Testament. Eostre and Easter Customs ... or read about it in any number of popular mainstream or pagan press books, and you will find reference to the goddess Eostre or Ostara after whom the springtime Paschal (i.e. Unfortunately, the public tends to remain ignorant of the results of alternative scholarship. The notion that the Easter Bunny is a pagan symbol developed in the 19th century. Despite any explanation that “Easter” is derived from … Some argue that even the Christian version of Easter merely perpetuates an age-old, familiar theme of resurrection rather than honoring an actual person or event in history. Whether it’s Ishtar, Osiris, or Attis, these claims are tantalizing but devoid of scholarly content –much like the sugar rush of the chocolate bunny, with its … It is also no coincidence that Christianity persists today with the number of believers rising daily, two millennia after Christ’s death and resurrection. The story goes something… Passover) festival 'Easter' is named. Thus, were the cycles of winter death and spring life.” Since this myth was discovered on tablets dating back to around 2500 BC, Tammuz and Ishtar might be the protagonists of the first pagan Easter story. Meanwhile, the myths of Sumeria and Egypt have retained all the power of a chocolate Easter bunny. Eostre: The Making of a Myth Note to those who've read it before: Part 2 is now up! There is also no proof that Ishtar was ever associated with eggs or rabbits as symbols. Here, “God promises ‘the seed of the woman,’” the offspring which “would crush the head of the house of the wicked” but “at great cost to himself.” Christ was present as the one “who walks with his most favored creatures in the cool of the day.” Christ is patterned, promised, and present with Abraham and Isaac, at the Exodus, and numerous other places in the Old Testament. Easter Tradition: Eggs. The theory holds that Easter was a pagan festival that Christians “baptized.” This false narrative rests on the use of the word “Easter” itself to designate the Solemnity of the Lord’s Resurrection. Professor Ronald Nash highlighted the differences: Bart Ehrman, noted New Testament scholar, best-selling author of Misquoting Jesus, and former conservative Christian, summarizes: “The alleged parallels between Jesus and the ‘pagan’ savior-gods in most instances reside in the modern imagination: We do not have accounts of others who were born to virgin mothers and who died as an atonement for sin and then were raised from the dead (despite what the sensationalists claim ad nauseum in their propagandized versions).”. Flowers emerge. Sensationalism (like sex) sells. In Greek myths, Ēṓs is described as living on the farthest shores of the Ocean; in the slavic perception Zoras/The Dawn , her home is in Boyan/Bujan (a mysterious island that appears and disappears with high tides), where the Sun also inhabits the breezy north, south and east winds. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright © 2021, Christianity.com. These events predate some pagan mythology and are contemporary with other myths. Still partially a bird, the hare showed its gratitude to the goddess by laying eggs as gifts.”, One writer draws “parallels between the story of Jesus and the epic of Inanna.” This “doesn't necessarily mean that there wasn't a real person, Jesus, who was crucified, but rather that, if there was, the story [...] is structured and embellished in accordance with a pattern that was very ancient and widespread.”, Other sacrificial heroes have included Attis, lover of Cybele, both of them gods, but Attis “was born of a virgin.”  “Attis was Cybele’s lover, although some sources claim him to be her son.” Attis “fell in love with a mortal and chose to marry.”, In response to Cybele’s rage, Attis “fled to the nearby mountains where he gradually became insane, eventually committing suicide.” She regained her sanity, and “appealed to Zeus to never allow Attis’s corpse to decay.” Every year, “he would return to life during the yearly rebirth of vegetation; thus identifying Attis as an early dying-and-reviving god figure.”. “Easter” is only a name, adopted and transformed over centuries to become a Christ-centered reference until recent generations where many young people no longer recognize the name of Jesus as anything more than an expletive. Even a “Christ mythicist” (someone who believes that Jesus never existed) like Richard Carrier admits that he can only find two “resurrected” figures who bear an uncanny resemblance to the Jesus story. All rights reserved. … A Hero Among Many According to some scholars, such as Dr. Tony Nugent, teacher of Theology and Religious Studies at Seattle University, and Presbyterian minister, the Easter story comes from the Sumerian legend of Damuzi (Tammuz) and his wife Inanna (Ishtar), an epic myth called “The Descent of Inanna” found inscribed on cuneiform clay tablets dating back to 2100 BC. In Germanic mythology, it is said that Ostara a.k.a. The name "Easter" originated with the names of an ancient Goddess and God. We don’t have to explain or justify Easter eggs in order to doubt claims that Easter is really a pagan festival. Jesus! A bit more of an answer: Nope, and let’s stop the “Easter is pagan” madness. Easter eggs potentially stem from a pagan myth surrounding the goddess Eostre, who revived a dying bird and turned it into the iconic egg-laying rabbit, who in turn gifted Eostre with colorful eggs (via Food Network Canada). But you may not have heard that … Since this myth was discovered on tablets dating back to around 2500 BC, Tammuz and Ishtar might be the protagonists of the first pagan Easter story. He rose for us, victorious over our sin, and He calls us to live eternally with Him in sinless paradise. Other gods associated with resurrection include Horus, Mithras, and Dionysus. Other stories involve the “god” dying every year, corresponding to changing seasons. Unless something is done, all life on earth will end.”. Animals give birth to their young. Once Grimm started the rumor, it began to spread, refined to suggest the Easter Bunny comes from the Saxon Goddess Eostre. In fact, Ishtar’s sacred animal seems to have been the lion. Yet, even when men and women worshipped false gods, the Lord had the last word. You may not get any chocolate bunnies this Easter, but you’re bound to stumble across an article or meme suggesting that the story of Jesus Christ’s resurrection from the dead is just a reincarnation of some pagan myth. Although some claim it’s outside the realm of historical proof, many today still believe the impossible actually happened: a Savior of mankind rose from the dead, conquering the grave. You may not get any chocolate bunnies this Easter, but you’re bound to stumble across an article or meme suggesting that the story of Jesus Christ’s resurrection from the dead is just a reincarnation of some pagan myth. Instead, the life of Jesus ended with him being stripped naked and brutalized by the most painful methods known to the Roman soldiers. Death always leads to new life. We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience on our website. ; Jacob Grimm claimed that he found evidence of her existence in the oral traditions of certain parts of Germany. He describes the “substitutionary pattern” beginning in Eden after the Fall where “the guilty [...] are robed by an alien righteousness — clothed in Christ.”. The hare and egg are symbols “associated with Eostre, representing the beginning of Springtime. In 1835, Jacob Grimm, the popular collector of fairy tales, suggested that the Easter Bunny came from primitive German pagan traditions. These are all antichrist activities! This post originally was published on Intellectual Takeout and is reprinted with permission. “Only Jesus died for sin …” The other “dying-gods” tend to die because of accidents or quarrels. In his article contra “Christ mythicism” Dr. Ehrman concludes with a significant admission. The origins of Easter are wrapped up in a celebration of seasonal renewal that has taken place in numerous cultures for thousands of years around the time of the Spring Equinox. https://www.mookychick.co.uk/.../hare-links-ostara-easter-witchcraft-myth.php There is zero evidence for the existence of Eostre and definitely nothing that connects this word to Ishtar in any historical text. According to the New Unger’s Bible Dictionary: “The word Easter is of Saxon origin, Eastra, the goddess of spring, in whose honour sacrifices were offered about Passover time each year. The Easter egg is a symbol of the pagan Mother Goddess, and it even bears one of her names. Light conquering darkness; Barren winter giving way to spring birth. Dionysus also brought his mum, Semele, back to life.” The Sumerian goddess Inanna, or Ishtar, was hung naked on a stake and was subsequently resurrected and ascended from the underworld. Obviously this is an effort to discredit a Christian holiday set aside to worship the Ressurection of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Some elements, such as the three-day timeline and the hero going to Hell, are also scattered among the myths. Armchair atheists like to point out the similarity between the word “ One meme catching the attention of many social media users addresses common pagan myths about Easter. Find out more about her here. Christ died for us personally, willingly, and lovingly. A couple years ago a Letter to The Editor in our local paper claimed that Easter was derived or was based upon Astarte - a goddess of ancient Ninevah. Gregory Soderberg serves as the Academic Dean at LAMP Seminary RDU and has 16 years of classroom experience teaching Theology, Literature, Church History, and Biblical Greek at classical Christian schools. Before explaining it in-depth, here’s the meme debunking the myth: But prior to Christianity, there were no Jews at all, of any kind whatsoever, who thought that there would be a future crucified messiah. Have encouragement delivered straight to your inbox! Whether it’s Ishtar, Osiris, or Attis, these claims are tantalizing but devoid of scholarly content–much like the sugar rush of the chocolate bunny, with its deficit of actual nourishment. It’s no coincidence that Jerusalem would be built on the site where Isaac was nearly sacrificed. the story of Jesus Christ’s resurrection from the dead is just a reincarnation of some pagan myth, tantalizing but devoid of scholarly content, undoubted influence of pre-Christian cultures on Easter, Dr. Ehrman concludes with a significant admission. Eostre “healed a wounded bird she found in the woods by changing it into a hare. And they knew full well that he was crucified. There seems to be an undoubted influence of pre-Christian cultures on Easter as we know it, as well as an evolution of the holiday itself in the U.S. within the last 200 years. “If you have not yet found out that Christ crucified is the foundation of the whole volume, you have read your Bible hitherto to very little profit. The star of Easter—painted, dyed, gilded in silver and gold, blown empty and … The truth is that the forty days of Lent, eggs, rabbits, hot cross buns and the Easter ham have everything to do with the ancient pagan religion of Mystery Babylon. The eggs that this original Easter bunny laid have a history as old as the rabbit they came from. Inanna is missing for three days after which her assistant seeks help from other gods. Meanwhile, God examines the heart. Last Easter and the Easter before that, and for several more Easters, a story circulated both among neopagans and those they wished to educate. The colourful myths of Eostre and her hare companion, who in some versions is a bird transformed into an egg-laying rabbit, aren't historically pagan. These secretive groups observed rituals that involved self-castration, sacrificing a bull and having the initiate positioned under the sacrifice to drink the blood, “sacred” prostitution, and, for followers of Dionysus (god of wine), getting totally drunk and tearing apart a live goat or fawn. This idea was not part of the Greco-Roman thought world (who believed the body was generally a nasty encumbrance for the pure soul) or ancestral Judaism (which tended to teach that the “resurrection of the dead” would happen to all the righteous ones, at the end of history). Birdsong fills the air. Outside the city gates, Jesus was crucified. And when the sensation or the controversy revolves around beliefs that millions believe in whole-heartedly, sorting fact from fiction becomes increasingly difficult. “All the fun things about Easter are pagan. So does controversy. So, while these groups may have had some similarities to the emerging Christian movement, the differences were rather stark. What Does it Mean to ‘Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord’? The earliest followers of Jesus declared that he was a crucified messiah. Robby Gallaty, Senior Pastor of Long Hollow Baptist Church in Hendersonville, Tennessee, connects the nine plagues in Egypt with Egypt’s gods: Khnum, River god (blood), Heket, frog goddess (frogs), Imhotep, healing god (boils), and so on. Does God Hold Us in the Palm of His Hand? Some of the more popular “mystery religions” included the Eleusinian mysteries (centered around the stories of Demeter and Persephone), Mithraism, the devotees of Isis and Osiris, the Dionysian mysteries, and the cult of the “Great Mother”—Cybele, and her consort Attis. For those who bash the word Easter as a pagan feast I pray that you research this myth thoroughly rather than basing your claims on only one historical witness in the writings of an 8th century Roman Catholic Monk. Your religion is a heaven without a sun, an arch without a keystone, a compass without a needle, a clock without spring or weights, a lamp without oil.”. Anyone who wanted to make up a messiah would make him like that. The entire Bible is God’s story of Jesus — not a fictional story, but the history of creation, fall, and redemption. However, they circulate routinely in new packaging. The messiah was to be a figure of grandeur and power who overthrew the enemy. Glenn Scrivener wrote that “the Old Testament is extraordinarily Jesus-shaped.” He was “patterned,” “promised,” and “present” even before the Virgin Birth. This Satanic myth is interwoven with the sun’s cycle of vernal equinox (dawn) and autumn equinox (sunset).” The passion and resurrection of these sun gods are well known to have occurred on what is called Black Friday, with resurrection on Sunday (Sun-Day). It is a plea for caution and restraint in claiming that the Jesus narrative was just another riff on the Ishtar story. Since the myth was discovered on tablets dating back to around 2500 BC, Tammuz and Ishtar might be the protagonists of the first pagan Easter story. I do not propose to decisively solve any questions about faith or belief. April 10, 2020. Many of these stories are similar to the Christian account. It concerned the origin of the Easter Bunny. Why Were People Healed from Touching Jesus’ Clothes? The first Christians were totally shocked that their leader was tortured and crucified. According to an ancient “Sumerian legend of Damuzi (Tammuz) and his wife Inanna (Ishtar), [...] Tammuz dies, Ishtar is grief–stricken and follows him to the underworld.” Here, “‘naked and bowed low’ she is judged, killed, and then hung on display. How Should We Respond to Old Testament Polygamy? Cybele, the Phrygian fertility goddess, had a consort, Attis, who was believed to have been born via a virgin birth. “Dionysus was a divine child, resurrected by his grandmother. By using our website, you agree to our Cookie Policy. Bunnies are a leftover from the pagan festival of Eostre.” Hot cross buns are related to “Israelites baking sweet buns for an idol, and religious leaders trying to put a stop to it.” Eventually, “defiant cake-baking pagan women” were successful and a cross was added to the buns to Christianize them. Bunnies are a leftover from the pagan festival of Eostre, a great northern goddess whose symbol was a rabbit or hare. Mythology has bequeathed us with painted eggs and chocolate: short-term amusement, nothing as the joyous or lasting as a believer’s hope in Christ. The usual argument for the pagan origins of Easter is based on a comment made by the Venerable Bede (673-735), an English monk who wrote the … Even though Ehrman is no believer in the divinity of Jesus, he admits that something changed the minds of Jesus’ followers: “Aspects of the Jesus story simply would not have been invented by anyone wanting to make up a new Savior. For Christians, the egg is a symbol of the tomb [...] while cracking the egg represents Jesus' resurrection. All the fun things about Easter are pagan. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. But the next time you hear these dubious claims about Easter and pagan mythology, remember it is just that: a myth. The Pagan Origins of the Easter Bunny by Wackoid February 20, 2020 0 The Easter Bunny is an important mythical symbol for the Easter holiday, and the bunny is said to deliver Easter baskets full of candy or drop off Easter eggs for children to find. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Get your FREE Easter Guide here. But where did the Easter Bunny come from? Candice Lucey is a freelance writer from British Columbia, Canada, where she lives with her family. Eostre's first appearance in primary sources in when the Venerable Bede tells us that April is known as Eostremonath, named for a goddess that the Anglo-Saxons honored in the spring. Events in Genesis are dated to before 4000 BC, and the offering of Isaac to around 2054 BC. Any theory that Easter is named after Ishtar is pure speculation. Have a question about the Bible? In her absence, the earth loses its fertility, crops cease to grow and animals stop reproducing. Secondly, what evidence do we have that might explain why his early followers so firmly believed in his resurrection from the dead? “Easter” is tainted by residual pagan etymology. After the six months are up, Tammuz returns to the underworld of the dead, remaining there for another six months, and Ishtar pursues him, prompting the water god to rescue them both. Claims like these are at least as old as James Frazer’s The Golden Bough, published in 1890. Easter is a joint worship of the two. They enjoy the hope of eternal life. Pagan Easter Themes Commentators have cited numerous reasons why cultures have chosen to celebrate Easter in some form. Addressing skepticism towards goddesses mentioned by Bede, Grimm comments that "there is nothing improbable in them, nay the first of them is justified by clear traces in the vocabularies of Germanic tribes." The differences are also apparent when we compare the various “dying god” stories and the Christian story. [14] Since this myth was discovered on tablets dating back to around 2500 BC, Tammuz and Ishtar might be the protagonists of the first pagan Easter story. Two questions deserve careful discussion this Easter season: is the story of Jesus’ death and resurrection influenced by the stories and legends of other “dying saviors”? MYTH: Easter is derived from false pagan goddess. The weary old theory that Christianity is just paganism warmed up always circulates around this time of year. The Venerable Bede, (672-735 CE.) They invented the idea that the messiah had to be crucified.”. In contrast, “The death of the god described in the pagan cults is a mythical drama with no historical ties; its continued rehearsal celebrates the recurring death and rebirth of nature.”, “Unlike the mystery gods, Jesus died voluntarily.”, Lastly, according to the Biblical writers, “Jesus’ death was not a defeat but a triumph … The New Testament’s mood of exultation contrasts sharply with that of the mystery religions, whose followers wept and mourned for the terrible fate that overtook their gods.”. Fact, Ishtar ’ s sacred animal seems to have been the lion, suggested that Easter. ; Barren winter giving way to spring birth of many social media users common. Firmly believed in his last statement in Genesis are dated to before 4000 BC, his. Bibleqa or email us compare the various “ dying gods ” and the Jesus narrative was just riff... To before 4000 BC, and he calls us to live eternally with him being naked... Share in Christ ’ s existence is historically verifiable, and let s. 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