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world war 2 draft exemptions

Discharged (honorably) from the armed forces. 3. Deferred student, fit for limited noncombatant military service. Men with only a wife and no children will be the first in the married-men group to be reclassified to ready-for-war Class I-A status, then men with a wife and only one child, and so forth. Deferred by reason of extreme hardship and privation to wife, child, or parent, age 38 to 44 inclusive. Carl Zebrowski is the managing editor of America in WWII. From October 1940 until March 1947, when the wartime Selective Training and Service Act expired after extensions by Congress, over 10,000,000 men were inducted. Dock Workers Miners Farmers Scientists Merchant Seamen Railway Workers Utility Workers - Water, Gas, Electricity Section 5 (g) of the Act contained a provision for conscientious objection:[3]. By V-J Day, of the 6.2 million men aged 18-37 classified fathers, 20 percent had been inducted. 5. The registered individuals in each district were then checked by their local draft board for eligibility (the choicest being “I-A”), with allowances made for physical disabilities (IV-F), education, work in important war industries (II-A), men who were the primary support for children not their own and certain other dependents (III-A) or conscientious objectors (who were usually redirected to noncombatant … Many of these men painted the letters "O H I O" on the walls of their barracks in protest. If drafted, a man served on active duty for 12 months, and then in a reserve component for 10 years or until he reached the age of 45, whichever came first. See Answer. The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke–Wadsworth Act, Pub.L. Any registrant, whether a national of the United States or an alien who because of his nationality or ancestry was within a class of persons not acceptable to armed forces or to Director of Selective Service for work of national importance. Questioning men at induction centers about their sexuality began during World War II, as detailed by Allan Bérubé in his groundbreaking book, Coming Out under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II (University of North Carolina Press, 1990). Conscientious objector available for limited noncombatant military service. Conscientious objector, deferred by reason of being 28 and over. Resisting the Draft during the Vietnam War (Viking, 1991). On August 12, the United States House of Representatives approved the extension by a single vote;[4] Roosevelt's former Secretary of War Harry Woodring was among those opposed, writing to Senator Arthur Vandenberg that voluntary enlistment had not been fully tried. ", See the article in its original context from. As the war carries on, if or when the pool of single men runs out, married men will begin to be drafted according to their family responsibilities. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke–Wadsworth Act, Pub.L. This article originally appeared in the December 2007 issue of the magazime. Another amendment signed on November 13, 1942, made the registered 18- and 19-year-olds liable for military service. On 7-6-45, the regulations governing Class IV-A were simplified to include all men 38 and older. Memorandum Deputy Director Selective Service to State Selective Service Directors, March 15, 1941. issuing exemptions for certain draftee family situations. Conscientious objector, available for or assigned to civilian work of national importance. Public official deferred by law, age 38 to 44 inclusive. Deferred both by reason of dependency and occupation essential to the war effort. Draft Authorization: Congress and the President. Enlisted or inducted member of armed forces, age 38 to 44 inclusive. These roles were described as ‘Scheduled (or reserved) Occupations’ and included coal miners, doctors, and those working in the iron and steel industries which produced vital ammunition and equipment for the war. The first, on 5 June 1917, was [5] As Under Secretary of the Army Karl R. Bendetsen said in an oral history interview, "Mr. Rayburn banged the gavel at a critical moment and declared the Bill had passed. Where there are a father and sons in the same household, and two of them are in the military service of the United States as non-commissioned officers, musicians or privates, the residue of such family and household, not exceeding two, shall be exempt, and no persons but such as are herein exempted shall be exempt: Provided, however, that no person who has been convicted of any felony shall be enrolled or permitted to serve in said forces. "House Vote on Draft Bill", "F.D.R. Conscientious objector qualified for limited service. On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. This Selective Service Act required that men who had reached their 21st birthday but had not yet reached their 36th birthday register with local draft boards. Deferred for dependency reasons. The latter class was eliminated on 3-6-43 with the introduction of the "(H)" identifier. Deferred, aged 28 and over (men who had attained the 28th anniversary of the date of their birth on or before July 1, 1941, or on the 1st day of July of any subsequent year, and were therefore, not acceptable to the armed forces). 4. 2. Deferred both by reason of dependency and occupation essential to the war effort, age 38 to 44 inclusive. Member of or honorably separated from armed forces of cobelligerent nation, later extended to include registrants separated from American Field Service or Merchant Marine and persons interned by an enemy nation. Deferred student, fit for general military service and available not later than July 1, 1941. Top Answer. Rejected for military service, physical, mental, or moral reasons, and age 38 to 44 inclusive. Overview of What Would Occur if the United States Returned to a Draft: 1. The Selective Service Act of 1917 or Selective Draft Act (Pub.L. II-B previously rejected for military service. In the UK, the draft was introduced on two occasions, during World War One and World War Two, while the US kept the draft until 1973. 4 | Genealogy Notes. Reconstructed for enemy alien not acceptable to armed forces and certain neutral aliens. Conscientious objector who would otherwise be in Class I-D or I-E. 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