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origin of basketball

Check out the histories of each of the BBL clubs. The current National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) March Madness college basketball tournament includes the best 68 of more than 1,000 college teams, stadiums that seat tens of thousands of spectators and lucrative television contracts. They were amateur, semi-professional, and professional. The first ball used was a soccer ball. Not great weather for playing outdoor sports! At the time, the ball that was used was a soccer style ball. Future COVID-19 vaccines might not have to be kept so cold, Newfound black hole may be the closest to Earth, The enduring legacy of Michael Collins, astronaut and chronicler of Apollo 11, This 'double mutant' variant is adding fuel to India's COVID-19 crisis. Details of the original 1891 copy of the rules of "Basket Ball" are presented at Sotheby's auction house December 3, 2010 in New York City. Highest weather station in the Andes will help scientists search for climate answers, Video Story, How did the bluebonnet become a symbol of Texas?, Video Story, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. If any side persisted in delaying the game, the umpire would call a foul on that side. Additionally, the first game of basketball, played on December 21, 1891, was a nine- to-a-side slow-paced affair with a final score of 1-0. Despite the seemingly alien differences between Naismith’s invention and contemporary basketball, there were some striking similarities. High schools began to introduce the new game, and by 1905, basketball was officially recognized as a permanent winter sport. History. The sport wouldn’t be integrated until 1950 when Chuck Cooper was drafted by the Boston Celtics. While it folded after six truncated seasons, the NBL, along with colleges, YMCA, and the organic spread of the game, helped to raise the national profile of basketball. Women’s basketball wasn’t included as an Olympic medal event until the 1976 Montreal games. He graduated as a physician at McGill University in Montreal and was primarily interested in sports physiology. The idea of basketball actually came from a problem a man was having back in 1891. It is one of the oldest team sports in the world. James Naismith, a Canadian American physical educator and innovator, invented the game of basketball in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891 … The National Basketball League, characterized by six teams from the Northeast (New York Wanderers, Trenton Nationals, Millville Glass Blowers, Bristol Pile Drivers, Camden Skeeters, and Pennsylvania Bicycle Club) was an early precursor to the American Basketball League (founded 1925), the Basketball Association of America (founded 1946), and the largest and longest-lasting of them all, the National Basketball Association (founded 1946). (Wheelchair basketball in Cambodia changed these women's lives.). The league only lasted about five years. A peach basket was hung in a gym at 10 feet for the ball to be thrown in. The reason the game of basketball is played with just 5 … Lacking a safe activity to occupy his young athletes during the long cold Springfield, MA. Dr. James Naismithwas working for the YMCA in Massachusetts. But if there was evidence that a player intended to injure an opponent, the player would be disqualified for the whole game. In contrast to other sports, basketball has a clear origin. When the ball went out of bounds, it was thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. The pioneering science that unlocked the secrets of whale culture, Plastic gets to the oceans through over 1,000 rivers, Why planting wildflowers makes a difference, Highest weather station in the Andes will help scientists search for climate answers, Nature Sounds: José González on how connecting with the natural world has influenced his music, Garlic mustard hurts native plants but its power is waning, 'Forest gardens’ show how Native land stewardship can outdo nature, 'The Death of Napoleon' captures the end of a tumultuous era, The real story behind the infamous mutiny on the H.M.S. Students attending other schools introduced the game at their own YMCAs. The first infringement was considered a foul. The history, or origin of basketball is actually pretty simple. back in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Basketball has been played in the Summer Olympic Games since 1936. Travelers are crossing borders for vaccines. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be 10 feet. … The best college teams from each conference around the country compete for a place in the Sweet 16, Elite Eight, Final Four and, ultimately,  the national championship. It's complicated. Several of them had black eyes and one had a dislocated shoulder.” Naismith said. As an important disclaimer, it’s important to note that Converse was never the very first name to introduce the original basketball. A player could not run with the ball but had to throw it from the spot where it was caught. Naismith wanted to create a game that would be simple to understand but complex enough to be interesting. Dr. Naismith created a game with 13 rules, and it could be played indoors in a pretty small space. The students would play on teams to try to get the ball into their team’s basket. New pumpkin toadlet species found—and it secretly glows in the dark, Idaho bill aims to kill up to 90 percent of state’s wolves, Wild horses and donkeys dig wells in the desert, Rent-a-chicken trend spikes during pandemic. How fast can vaccines solve India's COVID-19 crisis? Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr James Naismith, a Canadian of Scottish descent at Springfield College Massachusetts. ...History of Basketball Basketball was invented in December 1891 by the Canadian clergyman, educator, and physician James Naismith. In the 1920s the game was very popular among urban students. While professional sports leagues gained nationwide attention, college basketball was also a major fixture. Yes, basketball’s creator was born in Canada. Some are still part of the modern game today. Photograph via. Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic. History of basketball In early December 1891, Canadian American Dr. James Naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA), was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. The first intercollegiate basketball game between two schools is disputed, according to the NCAA. The college was the International YMCA Training School and the game was invented to provide an indoor activity for trainee YMCA leaders. Hulton Archive/Getty Images. The game had to be playable indoors, and it had to accommodate several players at once. There was even the 5-second violation on inbound passes, which served then, as it does now, to quicken the game’s pace of play. In order to determine the origin of basketball, the ancient game must be studied. The instructors played against the students. (See 100 years of football in pictures.). Soon after the first privately held game at the YMCA, members of the Springfield community began to come out and watch the regularly-held matches played in the YMCA gymnasium. Meet a man who has lived alone on an island for 32 years. Dr. James Naismith came up with a new way to help with conditioning for young athletes in the winter time. They came up with an excellent design. As travel opens up, glamping is helping ‘indoorsy’ families get outside, A vaccine may be your ticket to Europe this summer. He was tasked by Gulick, the father of physical education, to come up with a game that could be played in winter. Naismith introduced the game when we was an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. Nevertheless, he became basketball coach at Kansas in 1900, and lost his first game 48-8 to Nebraska. The global governing body of basketball is Fédération Internationale de Basket-ball (FIBA). The only major sport strictly of U.S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith (1861–1939) on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now Springfield College), Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education. If a team made three consecutive fouls, the opposing team would be allowed a goal. If the ball rested on the edges, and the opponent moved the basket, it would count as a goal. Check out the winners off all the BBL competitions throughout the years. Naismith’s original rules of the game sold at auction in 2010 for $4.3 million. The first recorded intercollegiate game between women took place between Stanford University and University of California at Berkeley in 1896. In 1893, two school newspaper articles were published chronicling separate recordings of collegiate basketball games facing an opposing college team. With the colleges’ well-represented international student body the sport also was introduced to many foreign nations. The shot clock rule started in 1954 for professional basketball. Is that okay? Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two square boxes to use for goals. What happens if intercity buses disappear? The teams flourished in New York City, Washington, D.C., Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Chicago, and in other cities with substantial African American populations. A second foul would disqualify a player until the next goal was made. There are probably enough to fill a whole book and definitely too many to list here, but let’s take a look at a timeline of how Basketball has evolved over the years. This was a result of wire mesh (chicken wire) or chain-link fencing being hung around the entire court in an effort to make the game go faster by eliminating all the out of bounds delays. Of the more than 1,000 collegiate basketball teams across all divisions of the NCAA, 68 teams play in the annual March Madness tournament. The newly installed station will help Chile understand a historic drought with no signs of easing. The American National Basketball Association (NBA) is considered to be the most popular and highest level of professional basketball in the world. Basketball was born. This theory popped up in the 1950s, claiming that a director of a YMCA in Herkimer, New York, Lambert G. Will, actually invented the game almost a year before Dr. Naismith claimed the first basketball game took place. However, they did cement their place history as such. The ancient game preceding Naismith’s was in Mesoamerica, which is a region in present-day Central America. First, to lower the risk of injury, players were not allowed to run with nor dribble the ball. However, James Naismith’s creation would look foreign to today’s rabid fans. Others in the picture are Celtics Chuck Cooper (11) center, and Bob Cousy (14) left. The humble beginnings of the only professional sport to originate in the United States laid the foundation for today’s multi-billion-dollar business. He was the son of Scottish immigrants, who expressed a keen interest in sports at a very young age. Is Florida losing its fight against invasive species? 13 Original Rules 1. Basketball at one time was referred to as the "Cage Game" and players' "Cagers." It involved two teams, each having a … Soon after, in 1898, the first professional basketball league was formed. Check out the winners of the annual BBL awards. He The first collegiate basketball national champion was the University of Oregon. History of the First Basketball. Photography via Florida Historical 1A / Alamy Stock Photo. 4. The set of rocks strewn throughout Baltimore likely represent a slice of prehistoric seafloor from a now-vanished ocean. Just a quick recap, James Naismith is the one who invented basketball. The game also needed to provide plenty of exercise for the students, yet without the physicality of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten more severe injuries if played in a confined space. “One boy was knocked out. All rights reserved. The history of basketball is relatively short, and not much more than a century old. The first college basketball game that did incorporate the modern five-to- a-side limitations took place between the University of Iowa and the University of Chicago on January 18, 1896, when Chicago squeaked by Iowa 15-12. Prior to Cooper being drafted there were groups of black teams across the country, commonly known as “the black fives”, which referred to the five starting players on a basketball team. The first basketball game took place in 1892, where the court was half the size of what it is today. The team defeated Ohio State University. The sole basket came on William Chase’s 25-foot heave that managed to come to rest in the bottom of the peach basket. The International Basketball Federation, more commonly known by the French acronym FIBA (Fédération Internationale de Basketball), is an association of national organisations which governs international competition in basketball. By 1950:-Basketball took the world by storm and was a major college sport and therefore leading the way into a more professional stage. The first NCAA tournament, which included eight teams, was held in 1939 at Northwestern University. The first games used peach baskets nailed to the wall for rims. With the sport’s growth in popularity, it gained notice from the International Olympic Committee and was introduced at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis as a demonstration event. In the following years, an unaltered peach basket would be replaced with a peach basket with holes in the bottom (in which the ball would be popped out with a long rod), an unripped net, a net contraption that opened with a lever (similar to a modern-day toilet), and finally with empty-bottomed nets. Basketball History | Basketball Rules | NCAA Tournament Brackets | NBA #1 Picks. Whereas the histories of most popular sports today begin in the Middle Ages or earlier with fuzzy origins (such as hockey , boxing , or American football ), the history of basketball has its clear origins in late 19th century Massachusetts, and even ties in to the development of volleyball shortly afterwards. Naismith was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, Ontario, Canada. In 1950, Cooper was the first Black basketball player drafted by an NBA team. The game was an immediate success and the original American sport spread instantly to other colleges and YMCAs. Competition History. The first game used baskets as hoops and turned into a brawl. winter of 1891, YMCA International Training School physical education teacher James Naismith got creative. A goal was made when the ball was thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stayed there. As the sport continued its rapid spread, professional leagues began to form across the United States. -Basketball History had a mile stone when the first college games took place in New York's Madison Square Garden Stadium and this is when college level basketball started to get high levels of interest. They decided when the ball was in bounds, to which side it belonged, and managed the time. Photograph via Agefotostock / Alamy Stock Photo. James Naismith, the creator of basketball, stands with the 1899 University of Kansas basketball team. He invented basketball for fun, as a simple physical education activity… not something to be serious about! Players were not allowed to push, trip or strike their opponents. Naismith is pictured here with his wife Maude Evelyn Sherman Naismith. Club Histories. While the first intercollegiate basketball match occurred between Hamline University and Minnesota State on February 9, 1895, it is not officially recognized as such because it still utilized Naismith’s original nine-to- a-side guidelines. In 1917, the brand drops the Chuck Taylor All Star, made for a basketball player of the same name. Around 200 spectators attended to discover this new sport they had never heard of or seen before. The company is the pioneer in making sporting items, including balls. Additionally, the first game of basketball, played on December 21, 1891, was a nine- to-a-side slow-paced affair with a final score of 1-0. That’s what a young athletic director ultimately used on a cold day back in 1891 for a new game he created to keep his students engaged. Naismith didn’t create all of the rules at once, but continued to modify them into what are now known as the original 13 rules. Faced with shortages in their own countries, some people venture far to get their jabs. At the age of 30 years old, Naismith would invent the game of basketball, writing a rulebook for the sport in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891. James Naismith Two boys stand on the first basketball court in the gymnasium of the School for Christian Workers, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1900s. As indicated in Naismith’s original 13 rules, “no shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed,” which is basically the policy regarding fouls in modern basketball. The original game was similar to what we know now. History Basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Like most of the United States in the early to mid 1900s, basketball was segregated. Should Floridians welcome their new bizarre menagerie or fight back? Basketball fans cheered on their new hometown teams. The usual winter athletic activities were marching, calisthenics, and apparatus work but they weren’t nearly as thrilling as football or lacrosse which were played during the warmer seasons. Photograph by Chris Hondros, Getty Images, Photograph by George Rinhart, Corbis/Getty Images, Photograph by Carmen Mandato, Getty Images. Historical Box Stats. 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